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Market & M&A

Roche enters the GLP-1 race: acquires Carmot for $3.1 billion

The Swiss pharma closes its gap in the obesity market by acquiring Carmot, a California biotech in phase 2 with a weekly GLP-1/GIP (CT-388) and a daily oral GLP-1 (CT-996). The move pressures Pfizer and Sanofi, both without a serious asset in the category.

Roche enters the GLP-1 race: acquires Carmot for $3.1 billion

The assets acquired

CT-388: dual GLP-1/GIP weekly-injection agonist, mechanically comparable to tirzepatide. Phase 2 showed 18.8% weight loss at 24 weeks — a competitive read though over a short window.

CT-996: daily oral GLP-1 agonist, phase 1. 7.3% weight loss at 4 weeks in obese patients.

CT-868: T1 diabetes program with a GLP-1 + glucagon component.

Price and rationale

Roche paid $2.7 billion cash plus up to $400 million in regulatory milestones. The price implies an aggressive multiple for a phase 2 asset but reflects the rush to enter a market Bank of America projects at $130 billion annually by 2030.

Competitive implications

Roche joins the list of pharma with serious GLP-1 assets: Lilly, Novo, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim (survodutide, phase 3), Astra Zeneca (AMG133 in-licensed), Pfizer (danuglipron, discontinued due to liver toxicity). Sanofi and Merck remain laggards.

What's next

Roche confirmed it will advance CT-388 to phase 3 in 2025-2026 and aims to file with the FDA by 2027-2028. Realistic possibility of capturing 10-15% of the global obesity market by 2030 if the data holds.

Source: Roche press release

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